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Description
Hard Road West: History & Geology Along the Gold Rush TrailIn 1848 news of the discovery of gold in California triggered an enormous wave of emigration toward the Pacific. Lured by the promise of riches, thousands of settlers left behind the forests, rain, and fertile soil of the eastern United States in favor of the rough hewn lands of the American West. The dramatic terrain they struggled to cross is so familiar to us now that it is hard to imagine how frightening even godforsaken its sheer rock faces and
In 1848 news of the discovery of gold in California triggered an enormous wave of emigration toward the Pacific. Lured by the promise of riches, thousands of settlers left behind the forests, rain, and fertile soil of the eastern United States in favor of the rough-hewn lands of the American West. The dramatic terrain they struggled to cross is so familiar to us now that it is hard to imagine how frightening--even godforsaken--its sheer rock faces and barren deserts seemed to our forebears.Hard Road West brings their perspective vividly to life, weaving together the epic overland journey of the covered wagon trains and the compelling story of the landscape they encountered. Taking readers along the 2,000-mile California Trail, Keith Meldahl uses the diaries and letters of the settlers themselves--as well as the countless hours he has spent following the trail--to reveal how the geology and geography of the West directly affected our nation's westward expansion. He guides us through a corrugated landscape of sawtooth mountains, following the meager streams that served as lifelines through an arid land, all the way to California itself, where colliding tectonic plates created breathtaking scenery and planted the gold that lured travelers west in the first place. "Alternates seamlessly between vivid accounts of the 19th-century journey and lucid explanations of the geological events that shaped the landscape traveled. . . . The reader comes away with both an appreciation for the arduous cross-continental wagon journey and an understanding of the events that created such a vast and difficult landscape."--Library Journal " Meldahl] draws on his professional knowledge to explain the geology of the West, showing how centuries of geological activity had a direct effect on the routes taken by the travelers. . . . Meldahl provides a novel account of the largest overland migration since the Crusades."--Science News
Binding Type: Paperback
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Published: 09/01/2008
ISBN: 9780226519623
Pages: 329
Weight: 1.14lbs
Size: 8.94h x 6.38w x 0.98d
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4.3 ★★★★★
Based on 21 reviews
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Product Reviews
★★★★★ 5
Tough to destroy for aggressive chewers
Color: Wrench, Size: 8 Inch
My doggie chewed out stairscase, the sofa, my shoes, and would destroy anything labeled pet “tough” toys. This stopped her from destroying!! Soo cool and cleans her teeth too. I got this one as gift for other retriever fams! Super cool. Doesn’t smell bad and its lightweight but durable like crazy.
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Reviewed in the United States on January 30, 2026
★★★★★ 5
Great Chew Toy
Color: Wrench, Size: 8 Inch
An excellent chew toy for a very hearty chewer.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 6, 2026
★★★★★ 4
Great Toy for Chewers!
Color: Hammer, Size: 7 Inch
This is one of my dog’s favorite toys! He will chew on it for hours. It is durable and takes him a while to make it indistinguishable as a hammer. No smell to it. The rubber bits do come off so I have to check it and make sure he doesn’t eat them.
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Reviewed in the United States on September 10, 2025
★★★★★ 5
Good toy
Color: Hammer, Size: 7 Inch
Solid value for the $. The hammer seems particularly good, my bigger dogs like to hold it down by the head. I bought a 2nd.
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Reviewed in the United States on March 12, 2026
★★★★★ 5
Skye loves it!
Color: Hammer, Size: 7 Inch
My heavy chewer loves these! I had to get the whole set because come on! Skye steals ALL my husbands tools so when I saw these and saw they’re real wood! (My dog is a wood chewing machine) (ask my deck) anyway these work and keep his teeth off my furniture! 10/10 recommend!
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Reviewed in the United States on March 22, 2026
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