SKU: 94033967214

The Hidden Cost of Being African American: How Wealth Perpetuates Inequality

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The Hidden Cost of Being African American: How Wealth Perpetuates InequalityOver the past three decades, racial prejudice in America has declined significantly and many African American families have seen a steady rise in employment and annual income. But alongside these encouraging signs, Thomas Shapiro argues in The Hidden Cost of Being African American, fundamental levels of racial inequality persist, particularly in the area of asset accumulation inheritance, savings accounts, stocks, bonds, home equity, and other

Over the past three decades, racial prejudice in America has declined significantly and many African American families have seen a steady rise in employment and annual income. But alongside these encouraging signs, Thomas Shapiro argues in The Hidden Cost of Being African American, fundamental levels of racial inequality persist, particularly in the area of asset accumulation--inheritance, savings accounts, stocks, bonds, home equity, and other investments. Shapiro reveals how the lack of these family assets along with continuing racial discrimination in crucial areas like homeownership dramatically impact the everyday lives of many black families, reversing gains earned in schools and on jobs, and perpetuating the cycle of poverty in which far too many find themselves trapped.
Shapiro uses a combination of in-depth interviews with almost 200 families from Los Angeles, Boston, and St. Louis, and national survey data with 10,000 families to show how racial inequality is transmitted across generations. We see how those families with private wealth are able to move up from generation to generation, relocating to safer communities with better schools and passing along the accompanying advantages to their children. At the same time those without significant wealth remain trapped in communities that don't allow them to move up, no matter how hard they work. Shapiro challenges white middle class families to consider how the privileges that wealth brings not only improve their own chances but also hold back people who don't have them. This "wealthfare" is a legacy of inequality that, if unchanged, will project social injustice far into the future.
Showing that over half of black families fall below the asset poverty line at the beginning of the new century, The Hidden Cost of Being African American will challenge all Americans to reconsider what must be done to end racial inequality.


Binding Type: Paperback
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Published: 01/27/2005
ISBN: 9780195181388
Pages: 258
Weight: 0.78lbs
Size: 9.10h x 6.24w x 0.73d

Review Citations: Ingram Advance 02/01/2005 pg. 99
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SKU: 94033967214

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Amazon Customer
Whiting, US
★★★★★ 5
BEST TOY!
Style: White, Size: 6"
I recently bought the Multipet INTERNATIONAL 843140 Lambchop Plush Squeak Toy Mini for my small dog, and it has quickly become her favorite toy. Here’s why this little squeak toy is a great addition to any pet’s collection: Adorable Design The Lambchop Plush Squeak Toy is absolutely adorable. It resembles the beloved character Lambchop, which adds a nostalgic charm for those who remember the classic TV show. The toy is well-crafted with a cute, friendly face and soft, plush material. Its small size makes it perfect for petite pets, and it’s just the right size for my dog to carry around and snuggle with. Engaging and Fun The built-in squeaker adds an extra layer of excitement for my pet. Every time she bites down, the squeak captures her attention and keeps her engaged for longer periods. It’s great for interactive play, fetch, and even as a comforting chew toy. My dog loves the noise it makes and often brings it to me to initiate playtime. Durable Construction Despite its soft and plush exterior, the Lambchop toy has proven to be quite durable. My dog is a moderate chewer, and after several weeks of play, the toy is still intact with no signs of wear and tear. The stitching is strong and has held up well against my dog’s playful bites and tugs. However, for very aggressive chewers, it might not last as long. Easy to Clean The toy is also relatively easy to clean. I’ve hand-washed it a few times to keep it fresh, and it dries quickly without losing its shape or squeak. The white color, while prone to getting dirty, can be easily spot-cleaned to maintain its appearance. Perfect Size for Small Pets At 6 inches, this toy is ideally sized for small dogs and even cats. It’s lightweight and easy for them to carry around. My dog can comfortably grip it in her mouth, and the toy is soft enough for her to cuddle with during nap time. Value for Money Considering its durability, engaging design, and the joy it brings to my pet, the Multipet Lambchop Plush Squeak Toy offers excellent value for money. It’s reasonably priced and provides hours of entertainment and comfort for my dog. Overall Impression Overall, the Multipet INTERNATIONAL 843140 Lambchop Plush Squeak Toy Mini is a fantastic toy for small pets. Its adorable design, engaging squeaker, and durable construction make it a worthwhile purchase. My dog loves it, and it has quickly become a staple in her toy collection. I highly recommend this toy to anyone looking for a cute and fun squeak toy for their small pet.
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Reviewed in the United States on June 18, 2024
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Cece
Chelsea, US
★★★★★ 4
Great, but a little big…
Style: Lambchop, Size: 10"
Super soft and cute, I got this for my toy Cavapoo puppy. The different textures are perfect. It is a little bigger than I was expecting, and will probably be about the same size as my puppy when I get her, but I’m sure she’ll love it. I don’t know how safe it will be yet since I’ve yet to be able to watch her play with it, but I don’t see anywhere that could have loose strings for her to choke on, so I’d say it’s pretty safe. Overall a perfect toy for dogs, with a squeaker and nice textures for the dog to chew on.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 4, 2026
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Verified Purchase
jjv
Battle Creek, US
★★★★★ 5
Fun for a dog bad from lamb chop.
Style: Lambchop, Size: 10" (Pack of 2)
My dog loves these but tears the stffing out in one day. Not a bad product just be aware of this fact. Dog is a pit bull terrier.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 24, 2026
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JMM
Waukegan, US
★★★★★ 5
Adorable dog toy!
Style: Lambchop, Size: 10"
This is a fabulous dog toy, purchased on a sale - great price point. Item is larger than expected, worth the purchase.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 25, 2026
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Verified Purchase
Adarius Carr Prime
Bozeman, US
★★★★★ 5
Great value for the price
Style: White, Size: 24" Jumbo
I have gotten smaller versions of this Lamb chop, my dog has loved them all the same but this one is great. It's big enough for him to carry around and it lasts a lot longer since he likes to tear them up fast.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 7, 2026

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