SKU: 31090364106

CARDARINE (GW-501516) Powder, 1gr

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Description

CARDARINE (GW-501516) Powder, 1grCardarine GW 501516 GW 501516 is a PPAR agonist (Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor) initially developed for hyperlipidemia, obesity, metabolic dysfunction, and heart disease by GlaxoSmithKline, a multinational pharmaceutical company. The compound is also known by various other names such as Endurobol and Cardarine and is often cited in research studies as a PPAR agonist. Numerous studies have demonstrated that GW 501516 impacts fatty acid

Cardarine GW-501516

GW-501516 is a PPAR agonist (Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor) initially developed for hyperlipidemia, obesity, metabolic dysfunction, and heart disease by GlaxoSmithKline, a multinational pharmaceutical company. The compound is also known by various other names such as Endurobol and Cardarine and is often cited in research studies as a PPARδ agonist.

Numerous studies have demonstrated that GW-501516 impacts fatty acid metabolism, skeletal muscle endurance, and the balance of glucose and insulin.

Given that PPARδ plays a crucial role in mitochondrial respiration, temperature regulation, inflammatory mediation, skin and muscle repair, skeletal reprogramming, and keratinocyte differentiation, it can be hypothesized that GW-501516 may also impact these additional areas. Read more here.

One mouse study explicitly showcased the effect of GW-501516 on the endurance levels of mice, both trained and untrained. After three weeks of treatment with GW-501516, trained rats exhibited a 31.2% increase in their total running distance, while untrained rats improved their total distance by 68.6%. Even one week of treatment with GW-501516 increased running distance by 48.6% compared to the control group.

The group of rats that both received Cardarine and were previously trained for running showed a higher utilization of longer saturated fatty acids and triglycerides, potentially due to increased fatty acid metabolism following PPARδ activation, thereby affecting PDK4 and other mediating pathways of fatty acid oxidation. Read more here.

Molecular analyses revealed that PPARδ is involved in exercise-induced skeletal muscle metabolism reprogramming by regulating the expression of genes associated with contractile proteins, mitochondrial biogenesis, and lipid oxidation.

Another study corroborated these findings by administering GW-501516 to mice on a high-fat diet. While the treated group experienced only slight weight loss, metabolic markers like reduced insulin resistance, increased metabolism, heightened mitochondrial activity, and reduced lipids in skeletal muscles were observed. Additionally, both plasma glucose and blood insulin levels were lowered in genetically obese mice. Read more here.

One study indicated that GW-501516 could also play a role in reducing inflammation, particularly in the liver. In rats fed a high-fructose diet, GW-501516 decreased inflammation markers ACE/AT1r-axis while increasing genes that regulate beta-oxidation and reducing genes governing fat cell and glucose production. Read more here.

Similar results were noted in primate studies. Research involving middle-aged, overweight to obese rhesus monkeys indicated that HDL cholesterol increased, LDL cholesterol decreased, along with fasting triglycerides and fasting insulin levels. Researchers believe that GW-501516 could be a significant breakthrough for cardiovascular diseases like atherosclerosis and could lessen the severity of metabolic syndromes. Read more here.


DISCLAIMER
This material is sold for use in laboratory research only. Terms of sale apply. Not for human consumption, nor for medical, veterinary or domestic use. Please familiarize yourself with our DISCLAIMER before ordering. 

Data Sheet

Cardarine (GW501516) – Powder, 1g

Application PPARδ receptor agonist
CAS 317318-70-0
Molar Mass 453.498 g/mol
 Chemical Formula C21H18F3NO3S2
IUPAC Name {4-[({4-methyl-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,3-thiazol-5-yl}methyl)sulfanyl]-2-methylphenoxy}acetic acid
Synonyms GW501516, Cardarine, Endurobol, GSK-516
Storage Room temperature
Solubility Soluble in PEG400, Ethanol
Organoleptic Profile White to beige fine powder
Physical Form Solid
Specification ≥98%
Terms This material is sold for laboratory research use only. Terms of sale apply. Not for human consumption, nor medical, veterinary, or household uses. Please familiarize yourself with our Terms & Conditions prior to ordering.
Additional Notes This compound was withdrawn from clinical trials due to promotion of carcinogenesis.
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SKU: 31090364106

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E. Schall
West Palm Beach, US
★★★★★ 5
My dogs favorite balls
Size: Medium
These are great for my dog who always has to have a ball in her mouth. Not too hard so I don't have to worry about her teeth. They last for ever. They do lose their shape a little over time (like I said, she always has a ball in her mouth) they become a little oval in shape. They still bounce, she still chases it and she still chews on it so I don't think she notices or cares. I've gotten her a bag full of these over time and I have only seen one that she chewed a chunk out.
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Reviewed in the United States on September 28, 2023
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Kimmie is happy
Lake Worth, US
★★★★★ 5
My Dachshunds Love These
Size: Small
These balls are durable, flexible material, highly chewable without being easily destroyed. I stuff them with Milkbone Maro Snacks, which are just the right size to twist into the holes in the ball. My dogs literally get an hour+ chewing and chasing entertainment from these. They chew them, they sometimes 'pop' out of their mouths, go rolling across the floor, dogs chasing them. This satisfies their urge to hunt prey. Dachshunds can easily tear this kind of stuff-it-toy apart. These have lasted for a long time without tearing or shredding. I would NOT recommend them for a dog much larger than a tweenie weenie. They're a bit on the small side and might be swallowed by a larger dog. It would be cool it they also came in a larger size (and probably ball wall thickness also) for the bigger dogs to enjoy. These stuff-it chew balls are better than the kong balls my dogs had before these. Highly recommend them.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 19, 2024
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LJ
Waukegan, US
★★★★★ 5
My puppy’s favorite fetch toy!
Size: Small
Update Aug 27, 2024: After 10 months, these are still his favorite ball. He’s obsessed with fetching and plays with them all day. They do bounce really high. Unfortunately, the small size aren’t available for sale anywhere anymore. I tried the medium size, and he has a bit of trouble hanging on to them, but he manages. Weirdly, he prefers the orange one, but he also plays with the blue one. My 7 month old Shih Tzu puppy loves to fetch, and these are his new favorites. They’re small enough to fit in his mouth, and they are made of hard plastic, so he’s able to hold on to them. They have a lot of bounce, and this adds to the fun for him. I highly recommend them.
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Reviewed in the United States on December 17, 2023
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Genuinely
Port Orchard, US
★★★★★ 4
Genuinely bummed that these great balls can’t stand up against my Chloè.
Size: Medium
I love all the Chuckit brand of balls. I found that the Strabo and glow balls in the Chuckit line are the softest, and as such, don't last as long as the rest of Chuckit line of balls. Having said that, they do last longer than than every other brand I've tried (and I do believe I’ve tried every brand available on the market today.) The strato balls do bounce higher than any of the other balls in the Chuckit line. They really are a good value.
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Reviewed in the United States on March 30, 2022
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Debbie
Port Orchard, US
★★★★★ 5
Great dog balls at a great price
Size: Medium
The balls are a favorite for my dog. I could have done without the hole through the middle because I don't do treats in balls anyway. My dog loves balls for their own merit. I needed replacement balls for my Nerf Dog Ball launcher. It seems the originals have disappeared from the market. I took a chance because the price is right and this Chuck-it ball works very well so we're liking this ball a lot. So far my Dachsund, who can destroy a tennis ball (the kind they are selling as Nerf Dog replacements) in 3 minutes has not done any damage to this one so that's a win. I recommend this as a much better ball than the fuzzy tennis balls. I like the colors too since many dog toys are green (which gets lost in the lawn, etc.) or red (even though dogs have red/green color blindness. Blue and orange are good and pretty easy to find. I liked these well enough that this set was my second purchase so I will have spares in case the others are lost.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 21, 2023

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